First, nations are a distinct part of God's programme. From the
original human being, Adam, God made "every nation of mankind to live on
all the face of the earth, having determined their appointed times, and
the boundaries of their habitation" (Acts 17:26). The confusion of
language at the tower of Babel was one of the ways God facilitated the
formation of separate national entities (Genesis 11: 1-9). Behind the
creation, preservation, modification, and even the eradication of nations
looms the sovereign hand of God.
Second, human government is a God-ordained institution. The authority
to govern as well as the particular governing authority is established by
God (Romans 13:1). The responsibility of human beings to investigate,
prosecute, and execute is embyonically outlined in Genesis 9:5-6 and then
developed more thoroughly in the Mosaic Law (Exodus 20-22). Christians
cannot lightly regard government and its function.
Third, every believer is a responsible citizen. That's because every
believer is a citizen, and every believer has God-given citizenship
responsibilities. There are no exceptions to citizenship, and there are no
levels of citizenship. Every person is to be in subjection to the
governing authorities (Romans 13:1). Biblical citizenship is a top
priority responsibility for every Christian.
Fourth, the believer's relationship to government is just as important
as his relationship to other areas. In 1 Peter 2:13, Christian citizens
are told to submit to human government. In 1 Peter 2:18, Christian slaves
are told to submit to their masters. In 1 Peter 3:1, Christian wives are
told to submit to their husbands. Now, suppose one of the readers of
Peter's letter was a Christian female slave married to an unbeliever. And
suppose you were there at the time, and she came to you and said, "I am a
new Christian, and I want to make sure my priorities are straight. Which
one of these three areas of submission should I put first?"
What would your answer be? Would you tell her first to concentrate on
submitting to her husband until she wins him to the Lord? And then turn
her attention to doing what she is told at work? And when she feels she
has done that long enough to earn a raise and a promotion, she ought to
stop driving her chariot so fast and use whip signals when she turns?
I hope not. I hope you'd simply say, "Peter doesn't assign any
priority. Each of the three commands to submit carries the full weight of
God's authority. Work on each one of them consistently and
simultaneously."
The believer's responsibility to government is neither more nor less
important that any other area. It is just as important.
Fifth, the very nature of government causes it to touch the other main
areas of Christian responsibility. It provides religious freedom for the
individual and the church. IT limits the power of business and industry.
It protects the rights of the family. It seeks to control the immorality
in a fallen world. In many ways it fulfills its biblical mandate to reward
the good and punish the bad (Romans 13: 1-7).
But there is a deepening concern among many today that instead of
controlling the satanic world system, government is slowly but surely
being permeated by that system. Overlapping, which was positive and
protective, has instead become negative and harmful undercutting. For
example, the Supreme Court of the State of Washington has ruled in favour
of a fifteen-year-old who asked to be taken from her parents because of
differences of opinion concerning her dating, her friends, and her desire
to smoke. This kind of judicial overlapping can blur the distinction
between the authority of the state and the authority of the parents.
Silent, isolated Christians will do little to challenge this encroachment.
Sixth, the issues and areas listed in the government segment are just
the tip of a huge iceberg. Each one could be amplified and explored. Many
others could be added: gun control, abortion, censorship, welfare,
lobbying, child abuse, ACLU, sexual discrimination, pornography, statism,
bureaucracy, impeachment, appointment vs election, perjury, dictatorship,
the oath, prohibition, jurisprudence vs legisprudence, civil service, IRS,
civil defense, nuclear war, conscientious objection, right to privacy,
protest, pacifism. The list is endless.
Seventh, every issue and area within the government is important. All
legislation is important. Every court decision is important. All these
issues and areas may not be equally important to you. But because they are
activities of the divinely ordained government which affect the lives of
people made in the image of God, they are important. Our task is to
determine if and how an issue relates to us and others about whom we are
concerned and then decide what we need to do about it.
[Excerpt from Balancing Life's Demands, Multnomah Books]