Reformed Faith
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Liberalism
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(1) God is a person, infinitely wise, just, good, true and
powerful, the ultimate reality, exclusively deserving religious worship
and unquestioning obedience, who made the world out of nothing. |
(1) God is "beyond personality,"
"beyond good and evil," does not demand obedience or punish sin
or answer prayer. |
(2) Man, made in the image of God, willfully disobeyed God’s
command, and thereby became worthy of death. From that time on, all human
beings, save Jesus Christ, have been guilty of sin before God. |
(2) Sin is not disobedience to a law external
to man, but alienation from others and from one’s own true humanity. |
(3) Jesus Christ, the eternal Son of God, became man. He was
(literally, really) born of a virgin. He worked miracles. He fulfilled
prophecy. He suffered and died for our sin, bearing its guilt and penalty.
He was raised physically from the dead. He will come again (literally,
physically) to gather his people and to judge the world. |
(3) Jesus was a man who was in various ways
aligned with God. Literal miracles and resurrection are impossible, but
they are symbolic of some higher reality. |
(4) Salvation from sin comes to us not by our good works,
but by receiving the free gift of God by faith. Saving faith receives the
sacrifice of Christ as our sacrifice, as our only basis for
fellowship with God. And such saving faith inevitably motivates us to
obedience. |
(4) Salvation comes not through the
substitutionary sacrifice of Christ, or through faith in Christ as the
exclusive way of salvation. Either all are saved, or the "saved"
are those who adhere to various ethical and political programs. |
(5) Scripture is the word of God, which makes us wise unto
salvation. |
(5) Scripture is a human writing, fallible and
prone to error, which somehow communicates a divine message. |
(6) Prayer is not mere meditation or self-improvement, but a
genuine conversation with our creator and redeemer. In prayer we praise
God, give thanks, ask forgiveness, and make requests which bring concrete
changes in the world. |
(6) Prayer is essentially self-referential. |